Code
U352A
Generic
U — Network/User
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit H Performance
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open, short or high-resistance in HV interlock wiring or connectors
- Corroded, bent or pushed-out terminal(s) at connector(s)
- Faulty interlock switch, sensor or service plug detection switch
- Poor or intermittent ground or reference at the control module
- Contamination (water, corrosion) or mechanical damage to harness
- HV battery service disconnect not fully seated or damaged
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or HV system warning lamp illuminated
- Reduced driveability or limp/limited-power mode (HV system disabled)
- Inability to start or enable HV drive system
- Loss of charging or HV contactor inhibited
- Stored DTC U352A in control module(s)
- Intermittent faults that clear and return under vibration or temperature change
What to check
- Follow all manufacturer high-voltage safety procedures; remove service plug and/or isolate HV battery before inspecting or disconnecting HV components. Use appropriate PPE.
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a capable scan tool; note HV interlock status bits and related DTCs
- Visually inspect interlock harnesses, service plug, connectors and routing for damage, contamination or loosened fasteners
- Inspect connector pins for corrosion, pushed-out terminals, melted insulation or burns
- Verify connectors are fully seated and retention clips are intact
- Check fuses, relays and contactors related to the interlock and HV enable circuits
Signal parameters
- Interlock closed (normal): continuity near 0 Ω to a few ohms (typical < 5–10 Ω depending on vehicle)
- Interlock open (disconnected): open circuit / OL (very high resistance)
- Fault condition: intermittent continuity, elevated resistance (>> normal), or fluctuating signal state in live data
- Control module expected logic/state: discrete 'closed' or 'open' flag in scan tool; no mid-level analog voltage should be present on a discrete interlock line
- Voltage checks: signal line usually at battery or ground potential depending on design; refer to vehicle wiring diagram for exact reference voltages
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify the DTC and any related codes using a capable scan tool. Record freeze frame data and current HV interlock status bits.
- Follow manufacturer HV safety procedures. Remove HV service plug or otherwise isolate the HV battery before touching HV harnesses or connectors.
- Visually inspect the interlock harness, connectors, service plug and nearby components for damage, corrosion, dirt or water intrusion. Repair obvious problems.
- With HV isolated, disconnect the interlock connector(s). Check connector pins for corrosion, bent or pushed-out terminals and clean or repair as required.
- Measure continuity/resistance of the interlock circuit between the control module pin and the interlock switch/service plug contacts. Compare to specification (expect near 0 Ω when closed, open when disconnected).
- If resistance is high or intermittent, trace the harness and repair damaged sections or replace connector(s).
- Reconnect and, following safe procedures, re-enable the low-voltage diagnostic state to monitor live data while cycling the interlock (seat/remove service plug, operate service disconnect) to observe changes in the interlock status bit.
- Inspect and test any related relays/contactors and ground points. Confirm proper operation of the interlock switch or sensor assembly.
- If wiring and components test good, check for control module software updates and perform module reprogramming or replacement per manufacturer guidance.
- Clear codes and perform a road/functional test to confirm the issue is resolved and the DTC does not return.
Likely causes
- Damaged harness at a harness-to-chassis contact point or through chafing
- Corroded pin or poor crimp at an interlock connector
- Service disconnect (service plug) not fully engaged or worn contacts
- Faulty interlock switch or sensor inside connector/plug
- High resistance caused by partial short to chassis ground or contamination
- PCM/BCM/EV system control module reporting erroneous data
Fault status
Status
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit H — performance/implausible signal detected. HV interlock reported out of expected range; HV system may be disabled.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-4 hours
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