U1218
Fault absence of communication with the built-in systems interface (BSI): Value received incorrect
Causes
- Faulty or corrupted BSI software or memory
- Intermittent or lost communication on the vehicle data bus (CAN/LIN)
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts or corrosion at BSI or other modules
- Low battery voltage or poor ground connections causing data errors
- Aftermarket electrical accessories interfering with the network
- Defective sending or receiving module providing incorrect data
Symptoms
- One or more body functions fail or behave erratically (lights, wipers, central locking, indicators)
- Instrument cluster warnings or illuminated fault indicator
- Intermittent faults that clear and return
- Vehicle may enter limp or restricted mode for affected systems
- Possible no-start or immobilizer-related symptoms if security data missing
What to check
- Read full freeze frame and all stored network-related codes from all control units
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load (ideally 12.5–14.5 V)
- Inspect BSI connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check for aftermarket accessories tied into the electrical system
- Monitor bus error counters and bus-off events with a scan tool
- Perform a visual inspection for damaged CAN/LIN cabling and grounding points
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ~2.5 V, CAN Low idle ~2.5 V (recessive); dominant differential typically ~2.0 V
- Typical termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel ≈ 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L
- Common CAN data rates 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify for the specific vehicle)
- Expected periodic message intervals vary by signal (e.g., 10 ms–1 s depending on parameter)
- Watch for repeating error frames, dominant states, or flatlined signals on scope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes from every module. Note whether U1218 is current or historic and whether other modules report similar faults.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault. Observe whether the code returns immediately or after a specific action.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system. Ensure voltage is stable during tests (>12 V at rest, >13.5 V with engine running).
- Inspect the BSI connector(s) and wiring harness for corrosion, water damage, loose pins, or broken wires. Repair any physical damage found.
- Using a scan tool, monitor the network for message absence, incorrect values, or bus errors. Note which message IDs/parameters are affected.
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the BSI connector and at least one other module. Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 Ω).
- If intermittent or noisy communications suspected, use an oscilloscope to view CAN signals for noise, dominant states, or missing packets.
- Disconnect suspected aftermarket devices, then clear codes and retest.
- If wiring and bus integrity are good but incorrect values persist, try reflashing or updating BSI software if an update is available and supported.
- As a last step, consider replacing the BSI or the module that is transmitting incorrect data. Reprogram/recode new modules to vehicle specifications and re-run diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the BSI causing bit errors
- Open/short on CAN/LIN wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Failed BSI module (internal electronics or firmware corruption)
- Faulty sensor or module on the bus transmitting wrong values
- Weak battery or charging system causing undervoltage to modules
Fault status
Similar codes
U1218
Fault absence of communication with the built-in systems interface (BSI): Value received incorrect
Causes
- Faulty or corrupted BSI software or memory
- Intermittent or lost communication on the vehicle data bus (CAN/LIN)
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts or corrosion at BSI or other modules
- Low battery voltage or poor ground connections causing data errors
- Aftermarket electrical accessories interfering with the network
- Defective sending or receiving module providing incorrect data
Symptoms
- One or more body functions fail or behave erratically (lights, wipers, central locking, indicators)
- Instrument cluster warnings or illuminated fault indicator
- Intermittent faults that clear and return
- Vehicle may enter limp or restricted mode for affected systems
- Possible no-start or immobilizer-related symptoms if security data missing
What to check
- Read full freeze frame and all stored network-related codes from all control units
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load (ideally 12.5–14.5 V)
- Inspect BSI connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check for aftermarket accessories tied into the electrical system
- Monitor bus error counters and bus-off events with a scan tool
- Perform a visual inspection for damaged CAN/LIN cabling and grounding points
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ~2.5 V, CAN Low idle ~2.5 V (recessive); dominant differential typically ~2.0 V
- Typical termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel ≈ 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L
- Common CAN data rates 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify for the specific vehicle)
- Expected periodic message intervals vary by signal (e.g., 10 ms–1 s depending on parameter)
- Watch for repeating error frames, dominant states, or flatlined signals on scope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes from every module. Note whether U1218 is current or historic and whether other modules report similar faults.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault. Observe whether the code returns immediately or after a specific action.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system. Ensure voltage is stable during tests (>12 V at rest, >13.5 V with engine running).
- Inspect the BSI connector(s) and wiring harness for corrosion, water damage, loose pins, or broken wires. Repair any physical damage found.
- Using a scan tool, monitor the network for message absence, incorrect values, or bus errors. Note which message IDs/parameters are affected.
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the BSI connector and at least one other module. Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 Ω).
- If intermittent or noisy communications suspected, use an oscilloscope to view CAN signals for noise, dominant states, or missing packets.
- Disconnect suspected aftermarket devices, then clear codes and retest.
- If wiring and bus integrity are good but incorrect values persist, try reflashing or updating BSI software if an update is available and supported.
- As a last step, consider replacing the BSI or the module that is transmitting incorrect data. Reprogram/recode new modules to vehicle specifications and re-run diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the BSI causing bit errors
- Open/short on CAN/LIN wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Failed BSI module (internal electronics or firmware corruption)
- Faulty sensor or module on the bus transmitting wrong values
- Weak battery or charging system causing undervoltage to modules
Fault status
Similar codes
U1218
SCP (J1850) invalid or missing data for external lamps
Causes
- Faulty or corrupted BSI software or memory
- Intermittent or lost communication on the vehicle data bus (CAN/LIN)
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts or corrosion at BSI or other modules
- Low battery voltage or poor ground connections causing data errors
- Aftermarket electrical accessories interfering with the network
- Defective sending or receiving module providing incorrect data
Symptoms
- One or more body functions fail or behave erratically (lights, wipers, central locking, indicators)
- Instrument cluster warnings or illuminated fault indicator
- Intermittent faults that clear and return
- Vehicle may enter limp or restricted mode for affected systems
- Possible no-start or immobilizer-related symptoms if security data missing
What to check
- Read full freeze frame and all stored network-related codes from all control units
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load (ideally 12.5–14.5 V)
- Inspect BSI connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check for aftermarket accessories tied into the electrical system
- Monitor bus error counters and bus-off events with a scan tool
- Perform a visual inspection for damaged CAN/LIN cabling and grounding points
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ~2.5 V, CAN Low idle ~2.5 V (recessive); dominant differential typically ~2.0 V
- Typical termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel ≈ 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L
- Common CAN data rates 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify for the specific vehicle)
- Expected periodic message intervals vary by signal (e.g., 10 ms–1 s depending on parameter)
- Watch for repeating error frames, dominant states, or flatlined signals on scope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes from every module. Note whether U1218 is current or historic and whether other modules report similar faults.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault. Observe whether the code returns immediately or after a specific action.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system. Ensure voltage is stable during tests (>12 V at rest, >13.5 V with engine running).
- Inspect the BSI connector(s) and wiring harness for corrosion, water damage, loose pins, or broken wires. Repair any physical damage found.
- Using a scan tool, monitor the network for message absence, incorrect values, or bus errors. Note which message IDs/parameters are affected.
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the BSI connector and at least one other module. Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 Ω).
- If intermittent or noisy communications suspected, use an oscilloscope to view CAN signals for noise, dominant states, or missing packets.
- Disconnect suspected aftermarket devices, then clear codes and retest.
- If wiring and bus integrity are good but incorrect values persist, try reflashing or updating BSI software if an update is available and supported.
- As a last step, consider replacing the BSI or the module that is transmitting incorrect data. Reprogram/recode new modules to vehicle specifications and re-run diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the BSI causing bit errors
- Open/short on CAN/LIN wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Failed BSI module (internal electronics or firmware corruption)
- Faulty sensor or module on the bus transmitting wrong values
- Weak battery or charging system causing undervoltage to modules
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 413 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2023
-
Range Rover Velar
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic HSE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2019
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2019 Range Rover Velar Base
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2018
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Base
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Range Rover Sport
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- SE
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U1218
SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for External Lamps
Causes
- Faulty or corrupted BSI software or memory
- Intermittent or lost communication on the vehicle data bus (CAN/LIN)
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts or corrosion at BSI or other modules
- Low battery voltage or poor ground connections causing data errors
- Aftermarket electrical accessories interfering with the network
- Defective sending or receiving module providing incorrect data
Symptoms
- One or more body functions fail or behave erratically (lights, wipers, central locking, indicators)
- Instrument cluster warnings or illuminated fault indicator
- Intermittent faults that clear and return
- Vehicle may enter limp or restricted mode for affected systems
- Possible no-start or immobilizer-related symptoms if security data missing
What to check
- Read full freeze frame and all stored network-related codes from all control units
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load (ideally 12.5–14.5 V)
- Inspect BSI connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check for aftermarket accessories tied into the electrical system
- Monitor bus error counters and bus-off events with a scan tool
- Perform a visual inspection for damaged CAN/LIN cabling and grounding points
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ~2.5 V, CAN Low idle ~2.5 V (recessive); dominant differential typically ~2.0 V
- Typical termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel ≈ 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L
- Common CAN data rates 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify for the specific vehicle)
- Expected periodic message intervals vary by signal (e.g., 10 ms–1 s depending on parameter)
- Watch for repeating error frames, dominant states, or flatlined signals on scope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes from every module. Note whether U1218 is current or historic and whether other modules report similar faults.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault. Observe whether the code returns immediately or after a specific action.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system. Ensure voltage is stable during tests (>12 V at rest, >13.5 V with engine running).
- Inspect the BSI connector(s) and wiring harness for corrosion, water damage, loose pins, or broken wires. Repair any physical damage found.
- Using a scan tool, monitor the network for message absence, incorrect values, or bus errors. Note which message IDs/parameters are affected.
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the BSI connector and at least one other module. Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 Ω).
- If intermittent or noisy communications suspected, use an oscilloscope to view CAN signals for noise, dominant states, or missing packets.
- Disconnect suspected aftermarket devices, then clear codes and retest.
- If wiring and bus integrity are good but incorrect values persist, try reflashing or updating BSI software if an update is available and supported.
- As a last step, consider replacing the BSI or the module that is transmitting incorrect data. Reprogram/recode new modules to vehicle specifications and re-run diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the BSI causing bit errors
- Open/short on CAN/LIN wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Failed BSI module (internal electronics or firmware corruption)
- Faulty sensor or module on the bus transmitting wrong values
- Weak battery or charging system causing undervoltage to modules
Fault status
Similar codes
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U1218
Fault absence of communication with the built-in systems interface (BSI): Value received incorrect
Causes
- Faulty or corrupted BSI software or memory
- Intermittent or lost communication on the vehicle data bus (CAN/LIN)
- Damaged wiring, poor connector contacts or corrosion at BSI or other modules
- Low battery voltage or poor ground connections causing data errors
- Aftermarket electrical accessories interfering with the network
- Defective sending or receiving module providing incorrect data
Symptoms
- One or more body functions fail or behave erratically (lights, wipers, central locking, indicators)
- Instrument cluster warnings or illuminated fault indicator
- Intermittent faults that clear and return
- Vehicle may enter limp or restricted mode for affected systems
- Possible no-start or immobilizer-related symptoms if security data missing
What to check
- Read full freeze frame and all stored network-related codes from all control units
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load (ideally 12.5–14.5 V)
- Inspect BSI connectors and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check for aftermarket accessories tied into the electrical system
- Monitor bus error counters and bus-off events with a scan tool
- Perform a visual inspection for damaged CAN/LIN cabling and grounding points
Signal parameters
- CAN High idle ~2.5 V, CAN Low idle ~2.5 V (recessive); dominant differential typically ~2.0 V
- Typical termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel ≈ 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L
- Common CAN data rates 250 kb/s or 500 kb/s (verify for the specific vehicle)
- Expected periodic message intervals vary by signal (e.g., 10 ms–1 s depending on parameter)
- Watch for repeating error frames, dominant states, or flatlined signals on scope
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all U-codes and manufacturer-specific codes from every module. Note whether U1218 is current or historic and whether other modules report similar faults.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce the fault. Observe whether the code returns immediately or after a specific action.
- Verify battery state of charge and charging system. Ensure voltage is stable during tests (>12 V at rest, >13.5 V with engine running).
- Inspect the BSI connector(s) and wiring harness for corrosion, water damage, loose pins, or broken wires. Repair any physical damage found.
- Using a scan tool, monitor the network for message absence, incorrect values, or bus errors. Note which message IDs/parameters are affected.
- With ignition on, measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the BSI connector and at least one other module. Check termination resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 Ω).
- If intermittent or noisy communications suspected, use an oscilloscope to view CAN signals for noise, dominant states, or missing packets.
- Disconnect suspected aftermarket devices, then clear codes and retest.
- If wiring and bus integrity are good but incorrect values persist, try reflashing or updating BSI software if an update is available and supported.
- As a last step, consider replacing the BSI or the module that is transmitting incorrect data. Reprogram/recode new modules to vehicle specifications and re-run diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Corroded or loose connector at the BSI causing bit errors
- Open/short on CAN/LIN wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Failed BSI module (internal electronics or firmware corruption)
- Faulty sensor or module on the bus transmitting wrong values
- Weak battery or charging system causing undervoltage to modules
