Code
B2106
Other
B — Body
Throttle Position Input Out of Range High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open/shorted or damaged TPS wiring or connector
- TPS internal failure (output stuck high)
- Short to battery or other voltage source on the TPS signal or reference circuit
- Poor or missing sensor ground or supply reference (ECU 5V reference)
- Contaminated or corroded connector/pins
- ECU/input module fault (less common)
Symptoms
- Check Engine / malfunction indicator lamp illuminated
- Poor or inconsistent throttle response
- Engine may go into limp/reduced-power mode
- Hesitation, surging, or unexpected idle changes
- Throttle pedal position and TPS values do not correlate in scan tool data
What to check
- Read stored codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool; note PID values for TPS and accelerator pedal position sensors
- Visual inspection of TPS connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or pin pushed out
- Backprobe TPS connector and measure signal voltage with ignition ON (engine OFF) and while slowly opening throttle
- Verify ECU 5V reference and ground are present and within specification
- Disconnect TPS and check whether the code clears or if the signal line still reads high (indicates wiring/short or ECU issue)
- Inspect for aftermarket alarms, chargers, or tamper that might tap into wiring harness
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS reference voltage: ~5.0 V (verify factory spec)
- Typical TPS output at closed throttle: ~0.2–1.0 V (varies by vehicle)
- Typical TPS output at wide open throttle: ~4.0–4.5 V (varies by vehicle)
- Out-of-range-high condition: measured TPS output higher than expected (near battery voltage or >specified maximum, often >4.9–5.1 V)
- Expected continuity/insulation: no short between signal wire and battery positive
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record DTCs, freeze frame, and live TPS/accelerator PIDs. Note battery voltage during fault.
- Perform a careful visual inspection of throttle body harness, connector, and wiring for damage, pin corrosion, or signs of overheating.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the TPS: measure reference (should be ~5V), ground, and sensor output. Slowly operate throttle and observe output—should vary smoothly between closed and wide-open values.
- If sensor output reads higher than reference or near battery voltage, disconnect the TPS harness; if the line remains high with sensor disconnected suspect wiring short to battery or ECU fault.
- Check for a short to battery: measure voltage between the signal wire and ground with harness connected and disconnected. Inspect/repair any shorted wiring or damaged insulation.
- Wiggle test wiring while watching live data for intermittent changes; use an oscilloscope if available to check for noise or spikes.
- If wiring and reference are good and output still out of range, replace the TPS with a known-good unit per vehicle procedure.
- After repair, clear codes, perform relearn/calibration if required by manufacturer, and road-test to confirm the fault does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor replacement and wiring checks, consider ECU/input module diagnosis or replacement by a qualified technician.
Likely causes
- TPS signal wire shorted to battery voltage (constant 12V or other high voltage)
- TPS internal electronics failed and output is above specified range
- 5V reference from ECU is out of specification or noisy
- Damaged insulation allowing contact between signal and power
- Corroded or bent pins in the TPS connector
- Aftermarket device or recent repairs that disturbed wiring harness
Fault status
Status
Throttle position sensor input voltage above expected range (high). Check TPS, wiring, 5V reference, and grounds.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.5 hours
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