P0091
Fuel Pressure Regulator A Control Circuit Low
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
Similar codes
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P0091
Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Circuit Low
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for ISUZU
Browse 229 ISUZU manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
ISUZU
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ISUZU: 2008
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ISUZU: 2006
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i-350
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ISUZU: 2005
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ISUZU: 2004
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ISUZU: 2003
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Ascender
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ISUZU: 2002
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ISUZU: 2001
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VehiCROSS
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ISUZU: 2000
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Hombre
- S, 2.2 4, Automatic
- S, 2.2 4, Standard
- S, 4.3 W
- XS, 2D Pickup, Automatic
- XS, 2D Pickup, Standard
- XS, 2D Pickup Extra Cab, 2.2 4, Automatic
- XS, 2D Pickup Extra Cab, 2.2 4, Standard
- XS, 2D Pickup Extra Cab, 4.3 W, 4WD, Automatic
- XS, 2D Pickup Extra Cab, 4.3 W, 4WD, Standard
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- XS, 3D Pickup Extra Cab, 2.2 4, Automatic
- XS, 3D Pickup Extra Cab, 2.2 4, Standard
- XS, 3D Pickup Extra Cab, 4.3 W, 4WD, Automatic
- XS, 3D Pickup Extra Cab, 4.3 W, 4WD, Standard
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VehiCROSS
P0091
Pressure regulator control of fuel - low circuit
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 413 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
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LAND ROVER: 2023
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2022
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Defender
- 90
- 90
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- 110 S
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- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
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- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
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- 110 X
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- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
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Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
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- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
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- SVAutobiography
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- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
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- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
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- SE
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Range Rover Velar
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- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
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Range Rover
- Autobiography
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- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
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- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2019
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2019 Range Rover Velar Base
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2019: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2018
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Discovery SE
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Sport SE
- Supercharged
- Supercharged Dynamic
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- 2018 Range Rover Velar Base
- First Edition
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2018: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2018: Range Rover Velar S
- SE
-
P0091
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1 Control Circuit Low
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for VOLKSWAGEN
Browse 626 VOLKSWAGEN manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
VOLKSWAGEN
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2022
-
Atlas Cross Sport
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, AWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, FWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN C · 2.0L Eng VIN C2022: Atlas Cross Sport SEL
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN E · 3.6L Eng VIN E2022: Atlas Cross Sport SEL
- SEL Premium R-Line
- SEL R-Line, 2.0L Eng VIN C · 2.0L Eng VIN C2022: Atlas Cross Sport SEL R-Line
- SEL R-Line, 3.6L Eng VIN E · 3.6L Eng VIN E2022: Atlas Cross Sport SEL R-Line
-
Golf R
-
Passat
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2021
-
Atlas
- S, AWD
- S, FWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN P, AWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN P, FWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2021: Atlas SEL
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2021: Atlas SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 3.6L Eng VIN R · 3.6L Eng VIN R2021: Atlas SEL Premium
- SEL Premium R-Line
- SEL R-Line, AWD
- SEL R-Line, FWD
- SE R-Line, AWD
- SE R-Line, FWD
-
Atlas Cross Sport
- S, AWD
- S, FWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, AWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, FWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN C · 2.0L Eng VIN C2021: Atlas Cross Sport SEL
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN E, AWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN E, FWD
- SEL Premium, 2.0L Eng VIN C · 2.0L Eng VIN C2021: Atlas Cross Sport SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 3.6L Eng VIN E · 3.6L Eng VIN E2021: Atlas Cross Sport SEL Premium
- SEL Premium R-Line
- SEL R-Line, AWD
- SEL R-Line, FWD
- SE R-Line, AWD
- SE R-Line, FWD
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2020
-
Atlas
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2020: Atlas S
- S, 3.6L Eng VIN R · 3.6L Eng VIN R2020: Atlas S
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2020: Atlas SE
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2020: Atlas SEL
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL Premium
- SEL R-Line, AWD
- SEL R-Line, FWD
- SE R-Line, AWD
- SE R-Line, FWD
-
Atlas Cross Sport
- S, AWD
- S, FWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, AWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN C, FWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN E, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN C, AWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN C, FWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN E, AWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN E, FWD
- SEL Premium
- SEL Premium R-Line
- SEL R-Line, AWD
- SEL R-Line, FWD
- SE R-Line, AWD
- SE R-Line, FWD
-
Jetta
- GLI Autobahn, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI Autobahn, Standard Trans
- GLI S, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI S, Standard Trans
- R-Line, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Automatic Trans
- R-Line, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Standard Trans
- R-Line, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2020: Jetta R-Line
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Standard Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2020: Jetta S
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52020: Jetta SE
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2020: Jetta SE
- SEL, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52020: Jetta SEL
- SEL, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2020: Jetta SEL
- SEL Premium, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52020: Jetta SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2020: Jetta SEL Premium
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2019
-
e-Golf
-
Golf Alltrack
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
-
Jetta
- GLI 35th Anniversary Edition, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI 35th Anniversary Edition, Standard Trans
- GLI Autobahn, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI Autobahn, Standard Trans
- GLI S, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI S, Standard Trans
- R-Line, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52019: Jetta R-Line
- R-Line, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2019: Jetta R-Line
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 5, Standard Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2019: Jetta S
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52019: Jetta SE
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2019: Jetta SE
- SEL, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52019: Jetta SEL
- SEL, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2019: Jetta SEL
- SEL Premium, 1.4L Eng VIN 5 · 1.4L Eng VIN 52019: Jetta SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 1.4L Eng VIN B · 1.4L Eng VIN B2019: Jetta SEL Premium
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2018
-
Atlas
- Launch Edition, AWD
- Launch Edition, FWD
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2018: Atlas S
- S, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- S, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SE, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2018: Atlas SE
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SE, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2018: Atlas SEL
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, AWD
- SEL, 3.6L Eng VIN R, FWD
- SEL Premium, AWD
- SEL Premium, FWD
-
e-Golf
-
Golf Alltrack
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB
-
Jetta
- GLI, Eng CD CPLA
- GLI, Eng CD CPPA
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Standard Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Standard Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Automatic Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Standard Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Automatic Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Standard Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CPKA
- SEL, Eng CD CPRA
- SE Sport, Eng CD CPKA
- SE Sport, Eng CD CPRA
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Automatic Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Standard Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Automatic Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Standard Trans
-
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2017
-
e-Golf
-
Golf
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic Trans
- Wolfsburg Edition, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
-
Golf Alltrack
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB
-
Golf SportWagen
- S, Eng CD CXBA, AWD, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, AWD, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, FWD, Automatic Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBA, FWD, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, AWD, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, AWD, Standard Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, FWD, Automatic Trans
- S, Eng CD CXBB, FWD, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA
- SE, Eng CD CXBB
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB
-
Jetta
- GLI, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI, Standard Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Standard Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Automatic Trans
- S, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Standard Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Automatic Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN 6, Standard Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Automatic Trans
- SE, 1.4L Eng VIN B, Standard Trans
- SEL
- Sport
-
Touareg
-
VOLKSWAGEN: 2016
-
Beetle
- Denim, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle Denim
- Denim, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle Denim
- Dune, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle Dune
- Dune, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle Dune
- Fleet Edition
- R-Line S, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line S, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- R-Line S, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line S, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Convertible, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line SEL, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- S, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle S
- S, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle S
- S, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle S
- S, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle S
- SE, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle SE
- SE, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle SE
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 0, Automatic Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 0, Standard Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 1, Automatic Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 1, Standard Trans
- SEL, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle SEL
- SEL, 2D Convertible, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle SEL
- SEL, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle SEL
- SEL, 2D Hatchback, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle SEL
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Beetle Wolfsburg Edition
- Wolfsburg Edition, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Beetle Wolfsburg Edition
-
CC
- R-Line, 2.0L Eng VIN N, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line, 2.0L Eng VIN N, Standard Trans
- R-Line, 2.0L Eng VIN P, Automatic DCT Trans
- R-Line, 2.0L Eng VIN P, Standard Trans
- R-Line Executive, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2016: CC R-Line Executive
- R-Line Executive, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2016: CC R-Line Executive
- Sport, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2016: CC Sport
- Sport, 2.0L Eng VIN P · 2.0L Eng VIN P2016: CC Sport
- Trend, 2.0L Eng VIN N, Automatic DCT Trans
- Trend, 2.0L Eng VIN N, Standard Trans
- Trend, 2.0L Eng VIN P, Automatic DCT Trans
- Trend, 2.0L Eng VIN P, Standard Trans
- V6 Executive 4Motion
-
e-Golf
-
Golf
- Base, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic Trans
- Base, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- Base, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic Trans
- Base, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBA, Automatic Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBA, Standard Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBB, Automatic Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, Eng CD CXBB, Standard Trans
- SE, Eng CD CXBA
- SE, Eng CD CXBB
- SEL, Eng CD CXBA
- SEL, Eng CD CXBB
-
GTI
- Autobahn, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Automatic DCT Trans
- Autobahn, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Standard Trans
- Autobahn, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- Autobahn, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Standard Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Standard Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- S, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Standard Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, 2D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- SE, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN 4, Standard Trans
- SE, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- SE, 4D Hatchback, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
-
Jetta
- GLI SE, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI SE, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- GLI SE, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI SE, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- GLI SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN S, Standard Trans
- GLI SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Automatic DCT Trans
- GLI SEL, 2.0L Eng VIN T, Standard Trans
- Hybrid SEL Premium
- S, Automatic Trans
- S, Standard Trans
- SE, Automatic Trans
- SE, Standard Trans
- SEL, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Jetta SEL
- SEL, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Jetta SEL
- SEL Premium, 1.8L Eng VIN 0 · 1.8L Eng VIN 02016: Jetta SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 1.8L Eng VIN 1 · 1.8L Eng VIN 12016: Jetta SEL Premium
- Sport, 1.8L Eng VIN 0, Automatic Trans
- Sport, 1.8L Eng VIN 0, Standard Trans
- Sport, 1.8L Eng VIN 1, Automatic Trans
- Sport, 1.8L Eng VIN 1, Standard Trans
-
Passat
- R-Line, 1.8L Eng VIN S · 1.8L Eng VIN S2016: Passat R-Line
- R-Line, 1.8L Eng VIN T · 1.8L Eng VIN T2016: Passat R-Line
- S, 1.8L Eng VIN S · 1.8L Eng VIN S2016: Passat S
- S, 1.8L Eng VIN T · 1.8L Eng VIN T2016: Passat S
- SE, 1.8L Eng VIN S · 1.8L Eng VIN S2016: Passat SE
- SE, 1.8L Eng VIN T · 1.8L Eng VIN T2016: Passat SE
- SEL, 1.8L Eng VIN S · 1.8L Eng VIN S2016: Passat SEL
- SEL, 1.8L Eng VIN T · 1.8L Eng VIN T2016: Passat SEL
- SEL Premium, 1.8L Eng VIN S · 1.8L Eng VIN S2016: Passat SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 1.8L Eng VIN T · 1.8L Eng VIN T2016: Passat SEL Premium
- SEL Premium, 3.6L Eng VIN M · 3.6L Eng VIN M2016: Passat SEL Premium
-
