P0091
Fuel Pressure Regulator A Control Circuit Low
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
Similar codes
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P0091
Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Circuit Low
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
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ISUZU
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ISUZU: 2008
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ISUZU: 2006
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ISUZU: 2005
P0091
Pressure regulator control of fuel - low circuit
Causes
- Short to ground on the regulator control circuit
- Open or high resistance in wiring or connector to the fuel pressure regulator
- Faulty fuel pressure regulator (solenoid/coils)
- PCM/ECM driver fault or internal short
- Corroded/loose connectors or terminal damage
- Aftermarket modifications or incorrect replacement parts
Symptoms
- Check engine MIL illumination with P0091 stored
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Engine hesitation, poor acceleration or stumbling under load
- Fuel trim abnormalities (high or low short-term/long-term fuel trims)
- Abnormal fuel rail pressure (too low or unstable)
- Possible rough idle
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool (commanded regulator duty/voltage and actual fuel rail pressure)
- Visual inspection of regulator connector and wiring harness for corrosion, damage, or pin push-out
- Backprobe regulator control connector and measure voltage with key on/engine running
- Measure coil resistance of the fuel pressure regulator (compare to manufacturer spec)
- Inspect related fuel system fuses, relays and ground points
- Perform wiggle test of harness while monitoring signal for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Expected control signal: 0–5 V or PWM duty 0–100% (varies by manufacturer)
- Low condition: near 0 V or 0% duty when PCM expects higher voltage/duty
- Typical regulator coil resistance (generic): ~5–35 ohms — check OEM spec
- Fuel rail pressure example (gasoline port-injection): ~40–60 psi — use OEM specification for exact values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record DTCs and freeze-frame data. Clear codes and attempt to reproduce.
- Using a scan tool, observe commanded regulator output (voltage or duty) and actual fuel rail pressure while repeating failure conditions.
- With ignition ON (engine off) backprobe the regulator control pin: verify voltage matches scan tool commanded value. If signal is low when PCM commands higher, suspect wiring/short or PCM.
- Disconnect regulator connector and measure resistance between control terminal and ground. If short to ground persists with connector disconnected, trace wiring for short to ground.
- Check for voltage supply (if high-side supply is used) and for any fused circuits feeding the regulator. Repair any open or poor power feeds.
- Measure coil resistance of the regulator at the connector; if out of spec, replace regulator.
- If wiring and regulator check good, perform PCM output test per manufacturer procedure or substitute known-good PCM if available. Do not replace PCM without confirming the circuit wiring and load are good.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation with road test and scan tool monitoring of fuel pressure and regulator command.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation chafing to chassis ground
- Corroded connector pins at regulator or harness connector
- Failed regulator coil with internal short to ground
- PCM driver transistor failure (low output)
Fault status
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LAND ROVER
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LAND ROVER: 2022
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Defender
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- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
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LAND ROVER: 2021
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Discovery
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- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
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- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
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Discovery Sport
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
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Range Rover Evoque
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- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
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