P0228
Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch C Circuit High
Causes
- Shorted signal wire to 5V or battery voltage
- Failed throttle/pedal position sensor (internal short or failed electronics)
- Corroded or damaged connector or wiring (poor insulation allowing voltage feedback)
- Open or high-resistance ground or reference circuit causing abnormal readings
- PCM/input module fault or internal pull-up/pull-down failure
- Aftermarket electronics or recent repairs that disturbed harness routing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Erratic or unresponsive throttle response
- High or unstable idle
- Possible poor drivability, surging, or hesitation
What to check
- Read DTC(s) and freeze frame/live data; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water
- Back-probe the sensor connector and measure signal, 5V reference, and ground with key ON (engine OFF)
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent faults
- Check related fuses and fused power/5V reference circuits
- Compare sensor C voltage to other throttle/pedal sensors (if present) using live data
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS/PPS signal: 0–5.0 V (depends on design)
- Closed/throttle rest (typical): ~0.5–1.5 V (vehicle dependent)
- Wide-open throttle (typical): ~3.5–4.5 V
- Fault condition: signal voltage above normal upper limit (e.g., ≥4.9–5.0 V or near battery voltage)
- Reference supply: stable +5 V (key ON, engine OFF) at the sensor reference terminal
- Ground: near 0 V with good continuity to chassis/ECU ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all active and pending codes, freeze frame, and live data for all throttle/pedal sensors.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the harness/connector at the sensor and along the routing for chafing, pin corrosion, melted insulation, or water.
- With key ON (engine OFF) back-probe the connector: verify +5V reference present and stable, check sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECU ground, and measure the signal voltage. Note any voltages at rest.
- If the signal reads high, disconnect the sensor connector and re-check the signal at the harness side (back-probed). If the harness signal remains high with the sensor unplugged, suspect wiring short to 5V/12V or PCM fault.
- If the harness signal is normal when disconnected, reconnect and check at the sensor pins while gently wiggling the harness for intermittent faults. Replace sensor if internal fault is suspected.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the PCM input. Repair any shorts to the 5V reference or battery power and any open/poor grounds. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to the 5V reference or constant 12V
- Failed sensor producing an out-of-range output voltage
- Water intrusion or corrosion at the connector causing intermittent high voltage
- Blown fuse or connector issue on the 5V reference (causing abnormal circuit behavior)
- PCM input driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
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P0228
- High Throttle Position Sensor / Switch C
Causes
- Shorted signal wire to 5V or battery voltage
- Failed throttle/pedal position sensor (internal short or failed electronics)
- Corroded or damaged connector or wiring (poor insulation allowing voltage feedback)
- Open or high-resistance ground or reference circuit causing abnormal readings
- PCM/input module fault or internal pull-up/pull-down failure
- Aftermarket electronics or recent repairs that disturbed harness routing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Erratic or unresponsive throttle response
- High or unstable idle
- Possible poor drivability, surging, or hesitation
What to check
- Read DTC(s) and freeze frame/live data; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water
- Back-probe the sensor connector and measure signal, 5V reference, and ground with key ON (engine OFF)
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent faults
- Check related fuses and fused power/5V reference circuits
- Compare sensor C voltage to other throttle/pedal sensors (if present) using live data
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS/PPS signal: 0–5.0 V (depends on design)
- Closed/throttle rest (typical): ~0.5–1.5 V (vehicle dependent)
- Wide-open throttle (typical): ~3.5–4.5 V
- Fault condition: signal voltage above normal upper limit (e.g., ≥4.9–5.0 V or near battery voltage)
- Reference supply: stable +5 V (key ON, engine OFF) at the sensor reference terminal
- Ground: near 0 V with good continuity to chassis/ECU ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all active and pending codes, freeze frame, and live data for all throttle/pedal sensors.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the harness/connector at the sensor and along the routing for chafing, pin corrosion, melted insulation, or water.
- With key ON (engine OFF) back-probe the connector: verify +5V reference present and stable, check sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECU ground, and measure the signal voltage. Note any voltages at rest.
- If the signal reads high, disconnect the sensor connector and re-check the signal at the harness side (back-probed). If the harness signal remains high with the sensor unplugged, suspect wiring short to 5V/12V or PCM fault.
- If the harness signal is normal when disconnected, reconnect and check at the sensor pins while gently wiggling the harness for intermittent faults. Replace sensor if internal fault is suspected.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the PCM input. Repair any shorts to the 5V reference or battery power and any open/poor grounds. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to the 5V reference or constant 12V
- Failed sensor producing an out-of-range output voltage
- Water intrusion or corrosion at the connector causing intermittent high voltage
- Blown fuse or connector issue on the 5V reference (causing abnormal circuit behavior)
- PCM input driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P0228
APP Sensor 3 Circuit High Voltage
Causes
- Shorted signal wire to 5V or battery voltage
- Failed throttle/pedal position sensor (internal short or failed electronics)
- Corroded or damaged connector or wiring (poor insulation allowing voltage feedback)
- Open or high-resistance ground or reference circuit causing abnormal readings
- PCM/input module fault or internal pull-up/pull-down failure
- Aftermarket electronics or recent repairs that disturbed harness routing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Erratic or unresponsive throttle response
- High or unstable idle
- Possible poor drivability, surging, or hesitation
What to check
- Read DTC(s) and freeze frame/live data; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water
- Back-probe the sensor connector and measure signal, 5V reference, and ground with key ON (engine OFF)
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent faults
- Check related fuses and fused power/5V reference circuits
- Compare sensor C voltage to other throttle/pedal sensors (if present) using live data
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS/PPS signal: 0–5.0 V (depends on design)
- Closed/throttle rest (typical): ~0.5–1.5 V (vehicle dependent)
- Wide-open throttle (typical): ~3.5–4.5 V
- Fault condition: signal voltage above normal upper limit (e.g., ≥4.9–5.0 V or near battery voltage)
- Reference supply: stable +5 V (key ON, engine OFF) at the sensor reference terminal
- Ground: near 0 V with good continuity to chassis/ECU ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all active and pending codes, freeze frame, and live data for all throttle/pedal sensors.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the harness/connector at the sensor and along the routing for chafing, pin corrosion, melted insulation, or water.
- With key ON (engine OFF) back-probe the connector: verify +5V reference present and stable, check sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECU ground, and measure the signal voltage. Note any voltages at rest.
- If the signal reads high, disconnect the sensor connector and re-check the signal at the harness side (back-probed). If the harness signal remains high with the sensor unplugged, suspect wiring short to 5V/12V or PCM fault.
- If the harness signal is normal when disconnected, reconnect and check at the sensor pins while gently wiggling the harness for intermittent faults. Replace sensor if internal fault is suspected.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the PCM input. Repair any shorts to the 5V reference or battery power and any open/poor grounds. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to the 5V reference or constant 12V
- Failed sensor producing an out-of-range output voltage
- Water intrusion or corrosion at the connector causing intermittent high voltage
- Blown fuse or connector issue on the 5V reference (causing abnormal circuit behavior)
- PCM input driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for HUMMER
Browse 138 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HUMMER
-
HUMMER: 2009
-
HUMMER: 2008
-
HUMMER: 2007
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HUMMER: 2005
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HUMMER: 2004
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HUMMER: 2000
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HUMMER: 1999
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HUMMER: 1994
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HUMMER: 1993
P0228
Throttle Position Sensor C High Input
Causes
- Shorted signal wire to 5V or battery voltage
- Failed throttle/pedal position sensor (internal short or failed electronics)
- Corroded or damaged connector or wiring (poor insulation allowing voltage feedback)
- Open or high-resistance ground or reference circuit causing abnormal readings
- PCM/input module fault or internal pull-up/pull-down failure
- Aftermarket electronics or recent repairs that disturbed harness routing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Erratic or unresponsive throttle response
- High or unstable idle
- Possible poor drivability, surging, or hesitation
What to check
- Read DTC(s) and freeze frame/live data; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water
- Back-probe the sensor connector and measure signal, 5V reference, and ground with key ON (engine OFF)
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent faults
- Check related fuses and fused power/5V reference circuits
- Compare sensor C voltage to other throttle/pedal sensors (if present) using live data
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS/PPS signal: 0–5.0 V (depends on design)
- Closed/throttle rest (typical): ~0.5–1.5 V (vehicle dependent)
- Wide-open throttle (typical): ~3.5–4.5 V
- Fault condition: signal voltage above normal upper limit (e.g., ≥4.9–5.0 V or near battery voltage)
- Reference supply: stable +5 V (key ON, engine OFF) at the sensor reference terminal
- Ground: near 0 V with good continuity to chassis/ECU ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all active and pending codes, freeze frame, and live data for all throttle/pedal sensors.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the harness/connector at the sensor and along the routing for chafing, pin corrosion, melted insulation, or water.
- With key ON (engine OFF) back-probe the connector: verify +5V reference present and stable, check sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECU ground, and measure the signal voltage. Note any voltages at rest.
- If the signal reads high, disconnect the sensor connector and re-check the signal at the harness side (back-probed). If the harness signal remains high with the sensor unplugged, suspect wiring short to 5V/12V or PCM fault.
- If the harness signal is normal when disconnected, reconnect and check at the sensor pins while gently wiggling the harness for intermittent faults. Replace sensor if internal fault is suspected.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the PCM input. Repair any shorts to the 5V reference or battery power and any open/poor grounds. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to the 5V reference or constant 12V
- Failed sensor producing an out-of-range output voltage
- Water intrusion or corrosion at the connector causing intermittent high voltage
- Blown fuse or connector issue on the 5V reference (causing abnormal circuit behavior)
- PCM input driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
P0228
APS(sub) high
Causes
- Shorted signal wire to 5V or battery voltage
- Failed throttle/pedal position sensor (internal short or failed electronics)
- Corroded or damaged connector or wiring (poor insulation allowing voltage feedback)
- Open or high-resistance ground or reference circuit causing abnormal readings
- PCM/input module fault or internal pull-up/pull-down failure
- Aftermarket electronics or recent repairs that disturbed harness routing
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Erratic or unresponsive throttle response
- High or unstable idle
- Possible poor drivability, surging, or hesitation
What to check
- Read DTC(s) and freeze frame/live data; note conditions when code set
- Visually inspect sensor connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water
- Back-probe the sensor connector and measure signal, 5V reference, and ground with key ON (engine OFF)
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent faults
- Check related fuses and fused power/5V reference circuits
- Compare sensor C voltage to other throttle/pedal sensors (if present) using live data
Signal parameters
- Typical TPS/PPS signal: 0–5.0 V (depends on design)
- Closed/throttle rest (typical): ~0.5–1.5 V (vehicle dependent)
- Wide-open throttle (typical): ~3.5–4.5 V
- Fault condition: signal voltage above normal upper limit (e.g., ≥4.9–5.0 V or near battery voltage)
- Reference supply: stable +5 V (key ON, engine OFF) at the sensor reference terminal
- Ground: near 0 V with good continuity to chassis/ECU ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all active and pending codes, freeze frame, and live data for all throttle/pedal sensors.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the harness/connector at the sensor and along the routing for chafing, pin corrosion, melted insulation, or water.
- With key ON (engine OFF) back-probe the connector: verify +5V reference present and stable, check sensor ground continuity to chassis/ECU ground, and measure the signal voltage. Note any voltages at rest.
- If the signal reads high, disconnect the sensor connector and re-check the signal at the harness side (back-probed). If the harness signal remains high with the sensor unplugged, suspect wiring short to 5V/12V or PCM fault.
- If the harness signal is normal when disconnected, reconnect and check at the sensor pins while gently wiggling the harness for intermittent faults. Replace sensor if internal fault is suspected.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the PCM input. Repair any shorts to the 5V reference or battery power and any open/poor grounds. Repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to the 5V reference or constant 12V
- Failed sensor producing an out-of-range output voltage
- Water intrusion or corrosion at the connector causing intermittent high voltage
- Blown fuse or connector issue on the 5V reference (causing abnormal circuit behavior)
- PCM input driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
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Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2023
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Mirage
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Mirage G4
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Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
