Code
P1252
MERCURY
P — Powertrain
Pedal Correlation PDS1 and LPDS High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty accelerator/pedal position sensor(s) (PDS1 or LPDS)
- Damaged, corroded or disconnected wiring or connectors between pedal sensors and PCM
- Poor sensor reference voltage or ground (intermittent or low 5V reference)
- Water intrusion or contamination of pedal sensor or connector
- Faulty PCM (less common)
- Incorrect or failed pedal assembly (aftermarket or wrong part)
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power / limp-home mode
- Unresponsive, delayed, or unpredictable throttle response
- Engine hesitation or poor acceleration
- Possible stored or intermittent related throttle/pedal codes
What to check
- Read freeze frame and full DTC list; note any related throttle/pedal codes
- Use a scan tool to view live data: PDS1 and LPDS sensor voltages or percent values
- Verify battery voltage stable while testing (low battery can affect readings)
- Visually inspect pedal sensor connectors and harness for damage, corrosion, or water
- Perform wiggle test of harness while watching live sensor data for intermittency
- Check for proper reference voltage (typically ~5V) and good ground at sensor connector
Signal parameters
- Sensor reference (VREF): approximately 5.0 V (check vehicle spec)
- Sensor output range: typically ~0.5 V (rest) to ~4.5 V (full pedal) — vehicle-specific
- PDS1 and LPDS should vary together with pedal travel and remain within a small offset (usually
- PCM flags code when difference between PDS1 and LPDS exceeds manufacturer correlation limit or if one sensor is out-of-range
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool. Record freeze frame data and note any other stored codes.
- Clear codes. Operate the vehicle and recheck for immediate return to confirm repeat condition.
- With ignition ON (engine off) or per manufacturer instructions, monitor live data for PDS1 and LPDS. Slowly depress and release the pedal while observing both signals — they must track smoothly together.
- Check sensor connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or moisture. Repair or dry as needed.
- Verify VREF (~5V) and ground at the sensor connector using a DVOM. Repair any wiring issues.
- Backprobe sensor signal wires and measure voltage while operating the pedal. Look for stuck, noisy, or out-of-range values, and for jumps during wiggle test.
- If wiring and connectors test good but one sensor output is inconsistent, replace the failed pedal position sensor or the pedal/module assembly (if sensors are integrated).
- If replacing sensors does not clear the issue, inspect/repair PCM connector and wiring to PCM. As a last resort consider PCM testing or replacement following manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and verify proper operation over a road test and re-check for DTC recurrence.
Likely causes
- Open or short in signal wire from PDS1 or LPDS (short to voltage or ground)
- Intermittent connector pin contact (corrosion bent pin)
- Internal failure of one pedal position sensor producing out-of-range voltage
- Damaged sensor harness at the pedal where it flexes
- Integrated pedal module failure (sensors built into pedal assembly)
Fault status
Status
PCM detected a high correlation difference between Pedal Position Sensor 1 (PDS1) and the low/secondary pedal position sensor (LPDS). Sensor signals are not tracking within expected limits; DTC P1252 set.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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Repair manuals
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296
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