P1688
Motorised throttle (2ndidlelearn)
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Internal Fuel Injection Pump Controller Failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Internal Fuel Injection Pump Controller Failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Motorised throttle (2ndidlelearn)
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 17 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
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FIAT: 2021
-
500X
-
P1688
Internal Fuel Injection Pump Controller Failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Metering Oil Pump Stepping Motor Cont Circuit
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Electronic throttle control monitor level 2/3 - MAF calculation
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Metering Oil Pump Stepping Motor Circuit Malfunction
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
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P1688
Internal Fuel Injection Pump Controller Failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Internal Fuel Injection Pump Controller Failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
Fault status
Similar codes
P1688
Internal Fuel injection pump controller failure
Causes
- Failed or sticking motorised throttle body
- Throttle position sensor or potentiometer fault
- Corroded/damaged wiring or connector at throttle body
- Low or unstable battery/charging voltage during learn procedure
- Carbon build-up or mechanical obstruction on throttle plate
- Faulty ECU or corrupted adaptation memory/software bug
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Unstable or high/low idle speed
- Engine stalling at idle or after cold start
- Reduced engine power or limp-home mode in some cases
- Hesitation or poor throttle response during idle/low speed
What to check
- Read and record all stored and pending DTCs and freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system (minimum ~12.2 V with key on; >13.5 V running)
- Perform key-on engine-off (KOEO) throttle actuator self-test with diagnostic tool and observe throttle plate movement
- Monitor live data: actual throttle angle/position vs. commanded target while performing actuator tests
- Inspect throttle body connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, pin push-out or water ingress
- Visually inspect and, if necessary, clean throttle plate and bore for carbon deposits
Signal parameters
- Throttle plate actual angle (degrees)
- Throttle plate target/commanded angle
- Throttle position sensor voltage (V) or %
- Throttle actuator motor current or status (if available)
- Accelerator pedal position A/B voltages
- Battery voltage during learn procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a professional scan tool, read and save all stored, pending and history codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Recharge or replace weak battery and ensure stable voltage before testing.
- Visually inspect throttle body connector and wiring for damage, corrosion and secure connector retention. Repair any wiring faults.
- Run a KOEO/KOER throttle actuator test from the diagnostic tool and observe mechanical operation and position feedback. Note any binding or asymmetry.
- Monitor live data: compare commanded throttle angle vs actual during actuator exercise and while operating accelerator pedal. Look for erratic or no feedback.
- Clean the throttle plate and bore if heavy carbon is present, then repeat actuator test and adaptation attempt.
- Follow manufacturer procedure to perform the 2nd idle / throttle adaptation (relearn). Clear codes, perform the relearn with stable battery voltage and recheck for codes.
- If adaptation fails and wiring, power and cleaning are good, bench-test or replace the throttle body assembly and then perform the relearn procedure.
- If replacing throttle body does not resolve, inspect/reflash ECU software and check for ECU faults or other control module interference. Consider manufacturer technical service bulletins.
- After repair, clear codes, perform required relearns, road-test and confirm no return of the fault.
Likely causes
- Throttle actuator motor worn or seized
- Open/short in throttle harness pins (motor, position sensor, heater)
- Low battery voltage during key-on or relearn attempt
- Throttle plate heavily carboned preventing full motion
- Missing or incomplete throttle adaptation after throttle body replacement or battery disconnect
