Code
U3525
Generic
U — Network/User
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit G
Views:
UK: 16
EN: 21
RU: 19
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted interlock switch or sensor (Circuit G)
- Damaged, corroded, or disconnected wiring/connectors in interlock harness
- Poor connector pin contact or terminal corrosion
- Faulty body control / HV safety / inverter control module input
- Intermittent connection due to chafing, rubbing or broken conductor
- Aftermarket modification or recent service left connector loose or misrouted
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or HV warning lamp illuminated
- Vehicle may refuse to enable high-voltage systems (no HV enable, no ready state)
- Loss of EV/Hybrid drive or limited power mode
- Stored U3525 (and possibly related) DTCs
- Possible intermittent HV enable/disable events or inability to charge
What to check
- Read and record all stored DTCs and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check for additional related U- or P-codes in HV and communication modules
- Visually inspect the wiring and connectors for Circuit G from the interlock switch/service plug to the controlling module
- Inspect connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or water ingress
- Check fuses and HV interlock relays associated with the interlock circuit
- Perform a wiggle test on the harness with monitor of live data or DTCs (do this with the vehicle safe and powered per procedure)
Signal parameters
- Interlock continuity (closed): typically low resistance; expect
- Interlock open: infinite/OL or >1 MΩ (open circuit)
- Control module input voltage may be pulled to a reference (common systems use a pull-up to 5–12 V): expect either near 0 V (closed to ground) or near pull-up voltage when open — consult OEM data
- No fluctuating voltages/noise on the circuit when static; intermittent or bouncing readings indicate a poor connection
Diagnostic algorithm
- Ensure personal and workshop HV safety equipment and procedures are in place before any HV work. De-energize HV system per manufacturer instructions if probing inside HV enclosures is required.
- Connect a dealer-level or capable scan tool. Read and note all codes and live data relating to HV interlocks and module inputs. Identify whether Circuit G is reported open, shorted, or intermittent.
- Visually inspect the interlock switch, service disconnect (inlet/service plug), and routing of Circuit G harness. Look for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water entry. Repair any obvious damage.
- With vehicle in a safe state per procedure, disconnect the harness connector at the interlock switch and measure continuity across the switch actuated states: verify closed resistance is low (
- Backprobe the control module connector (or use breakout adapter) and measure voltage at the Circuit G pin with ignition/ready state per OEM guidance. Compare to expected pull-up or ground levels from service data. If voltage is abnormal, suspect wiring or module input.
- If wiring shows open or short, perform pin-to-pin continuity and insulation checks between the interlock and module. Repair wiring (splice, replace harness section, or repair connector) as required and ensure correct routing and strain relief.
- If wiring and switch check OK, suspect module input driver fault. Test related grounds and power supplies to the module. If module power/ground are good and input still out of range, consider module replacement per OEM diagnostic flow.
- Clear codes, perform a controlled system re-enable and monitor live data. Confirm the HV system enables normally and no U3525 returns. Road test if necessary.
- Document repairs and retest. If intermittent faults remain, consider fixture testing or inspect for movement-induced shorts under load.
Likely causes
- Connector at interlock switch (Circuit G) is loose or corroded
- Wire harness chafed and shorting to chassis or another conductor
- Interlock switch mechanically failed or not seated (service plug, charge port, cover)
- Control module input driver or pull‑up/pull‑down circuit failed
Fault status
Status
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit G — open/short/intermittent detected; HV enable prevented or faulted.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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